Model ladders: what steps up to what

Every maker sells not one piano but a ladder of lines, and the names rarely explain the order. This page lays each maker’s lines out from the entry rung upwards, built from the database: what each rung is for, the years and prices we hold, and the models that sit on it.

How to read it. A ladder is not a ranking of quality and not a recommendation: a step up usually adds keybed quality, cabinet, amplification, sound engine or features - and sometimes it only adds a feature you will never use. Prices are launch MSRPs where manufacturers published them; dashes mean nobody did. Where a maker’s ladder branches (pianos vs arrangers vs synths), each branch is listed separately - pick the branch you actually need before picking a rung.

P series (portable) 17 models · 2010–2024 · $449 – $2199

Slab pianos you can carry - the entry rung of the piano ladder.

Yamaha P-155 · Yamaha P-95 · Yamaha P-105 · Yamaha P-35 · Yamaha P-255 · Yamaha P-115 · Yamaha P-45 · Yamaha P-121 · Yamaha P-125 · Yamaha P-515 · Yamaha P-125a · Yamaha P-143 · Yamaha P-S500 · Yamaha P-145 + 3 more

DGX 3 models · 2013–2020 · $999 – $1299

Portable piano with arranger features - one rung up from P.

Yamaha DGX-650 · Yamaha DGX-660 · Yamaha DGX-670

YDP (Arius) 19 models · 2013–2026 · $1199 – $1999

Cabinet home pianos; the rung most buyers stop on.

Yamaha YDP-142 · Yamaha YDP-162 · Yamaha YDP-181 · Yamaha YDP-S51 · Yamaha YDP-143 · Yamaha YDP-163 · Yamaha YDP-S52 · Yamaha YDP-184 · Yamaha YDP-144 · Yamaha YDP-164 · Yamaha YDP-S34 · Yamaha YDP-165 · Yamaha YDP-145 · Yamaha YDP-S55 + 5 more

CLP (Clavinova) 18 models · 2014–2024 · —

Wood-key cabinet pianos with the top piano engine of the range.

Yamaha CLP-535 · Yamaha CLP-545 · Yamaha CLP-575 · Yamaha CLP-585 · Yamaha CLP-625 · Yamaha CLP-635 · Yamaha CLP-645 · Yamaha CLP-675 · Yamaha CLP-725 · Yamaha CLP-735 · Yamaha CLP-745 · Yamaha CLP-775 · Yamaha CLP-785 · Yamaha CLP-825 + 4 more

CVP (Clavinova) 10 models · 2013–2023 · —

Clavinova with arranger and entertainment features - the top of the home ladder.

Yamaha CVP-601 · Yamaha CVP-605 · Yamaha CVP-609 · Yamaha CVP-701 · Yamaha CVP-705 · Yamaha CVP-709 · Yamaha CVP-805 · Yamaha CVP-809 · Yamaha CVP-905 · Yamaha CVP-909

AvantGrand 4 models · 2015–2020 · $22199 – $22199

Hybrid: a real grand action, sampled or modelled sound.

Yamaha AvantGrand N1X · Yamaha AvantGrand N3X · Yamaha AvantGrand NU1X · Yamaha AvantGrand N2

PSR-E / EW 8 models · 2016–2024 · $199 – $479

Portable arrangers - first rung of the arranger ladder.

Yamaha PSR-E453 · Yamaha PSR-E363 · Yamaha PSR-E463 · Yamaha PSR-E273 · Yamaha PSR-E373 · Yamaha PSR-E473 · Yamaha PSR-EW425 · Yamaha PSR-E383

PSR-S / SX 11 models · 2013–2024 · $1099 – $2799

Arranger workstations; SX is the current generation.

Yamaha PSR-S950 · Yamaha PSR-S670 · Yamaha PSR-S770 · Yamaha PSR-S970 · Yamaha PSR-S775 · Yamaha PSR-S975 · Yamaha PSR-SX600 · Yamaha PSR-SX700 · Yamaha PSR-SX900 · Yamaha PSR-SX720 · Yamaha PSR-SX920

Genos 2 models · 2017–2023 · $5999 – $6999

The flagship arranger.

Yamaha Genos · Yamaha Genos2

MODX / Montage 2 models · 2018–2022 · $1649 – $2199

Synth workstations - Montage is the flagship.

Yamaha MODX6 · Yamaha MODX+

YC (stage) 3 models · 2020–2021 · $2499 – $3499

Stage keyboards with a drawbar/organ focus.

Yamaha YC61 · Yamaha YC73 · Yamaha YC88

CP (stage) 2 models · 2018–2019 · $3299 – $3299

Stage pianos.

Yamaha CP88 · Yamaha CP73

20 further Yamaha models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).

FP 15 models · 2005–2021 · $499 – $2199

Portable stage pianos - the entry rung.

Roland FP-2 · Roland FP-4 · Roland FP-7 · Roland FP-4F · Roland FP-5 · Roland FP-7F · Roland FP-50 · Roland FP-80 · Roland FP-30 · Roland FP-90 · Roland FP-60 · Roland FP-10 · Roland FP-30X · Roland FP-60X + 1 more

RP 4 models · 2017–2023 · $899 – $1499

Budget home cabinet line.

Roland RP-102 · Roland RP701 · Roland RP30 · Roland RP107

F-series 4 models · 2014–2021 · $1399 – $1399

Slim home pianos between FP and HP.

Roland F-130R · Roland F-20 · Roland F-140R · Roland F701

HP 20 models · 2005–2019 · —

Premium home cabinet pianos.

Roland HPi-5 · Roland HP-302 · Roland HP-305 · Roland HP-307 · Roland HPi-6F · Roland HPi-7F · Roland HPi-50 · Roland HP-505 · Roland HP-507 · Roland HPi-50E · Roland HP-504 · Roland HP-506 · Roland HP-601 · Roland HP-603 + 6 more

LX 8 models · 2013–2024 · —

The flagship home line - modelled sound and top actions.

Roland LX-15 · Roland LX-17 · Roland LX-7 · Roland LX-705 · Roland LX-706 · Roland LX-708 · Roland LX-9 · Roland LX-10

GO:KEYS 1 models · 2024–2024 · $500 – $500

Entry portable arranger.

Roland GO:KEYS 5

Juno / JD / GAIA 4 models · 2015–2023 · $900 – $999

Synthesizer ladder - Juno is the classic name.

Roland JD-XA · Roland JD-Xi · Roland Juno-DS · Roland GAIA-2

Fantom 2 models · 2019–2022 · $2499 – $3499

Flagship synth workstation.

Roland Fantom-8 · Roland Fantom-08

RD (stage) 10 models · 2005–2024 · $1199 – $2999

Stage pianos for gigging.

Roland RD-700SX · Roland RD-300GX · Roland RD-700GX · Roland RD-700NX · Roland RD-300NX · Roland RD-64 · Roland RD-800 · Roland RD-2000 · Roland RD-88 · Roland RD-88 EX

27 further Roland models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).

ES 7 models · 2013–2023 · $899 – $1599

Portable pianos - the entry rung.

Kawai ES100 · Kawai ES8 · Kawai ES110 · Kawai ES520 · Kawai ES-920 · Kawai ES-120 · Kawai ES-60

KDP 3 models · 2013–2021 · $1299 – $1549

Entry cabinet pianos.

Kawai KDP-90 · Kawai KDP110 · Kawai KDP-120

CN 8 models · 2014–2022 · $2799 – $3499

Mid home cabinets.

Kawai CN35 · Kawai CN27 · Kawai CN37 · Kawai CN17 · Kawai CN29 · Kawai CN39 · Kawai CN201 · Kawai CN301

CA 12 models · 2015–2023 · $3499 – $8799

Wooden-key home pianos - top of the home ladder.

Kawai CA17 · Kawai CA67 · Kawai CA97 · Kawai CA78 · Kawai CA49 · Kawai CA59 · Kawai CA79 · Kawai CA99 · Kawai CA401 · Kawai CA501 · Kawai CA701 · Kawai CA901

MP (stage) 4 models · 2014–2019 · $2999 – $4099

Stage pianos.

Kawai MP11 · Kawai MP7 · Kawai MP7SE · Kawai MP11SE

NV (hybrid) 2 models · 2018–2023 · —

Hybrid with a real grand action.

Kawai NV5S · Kawai NV-10S

2 further Kawai models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).

CDP 5 models · 2019–2022 · $399 – $800

Entry cabinet pianos.

Casio CDP-S100 · Casio CDP-S150 · Casio CDP-S110 · Casio CDP-S160 · Casio CDP-S360

PX-S (Privia Slim) 5 models · 2019–2022 · $799 – $3199

Slim Privia - above the standard PX.

Casio PX-S1000 · Casio PX-S1100 · Casio PX-S3100 · Casio PX-S5000 · Casio PX-S7000

PX (Privia) 12 models · 2012–2022 · $499 – $3199

The portable mainstay.

Casio PX-150 · Casio PX-160 · Casio PX-360 · Casio PX-560 · Casio PX-770 · Casio PX-870 · Casio PX-S1000 · Casio PX-S1100 · Casio PX-S3100 · Casio PX-S5000 · Casio PX-S7000 · Casio PX-110

AP (Celviano) 4 models · 2017–2024 · $1049 – $3399

Home cabinets.

Casio AP-270 · Casio AP-550 · Casio AP-750 · Casio AP-S200

CT-S / CT-X 5 models · 2019–2022 · $139 – $680

Portable arrangers - CT-X is the higher tier.

Casio CT-S300 · Casio CT-S1 · Casio CT-S400 · Casio CT-S1000V · Casio CT-S500

B2 1 models · 2015–2015 · $500 – $500

Entry cabinet piano.

Korg B2

LP 2 models · 2013–2014 · $699 – $1300

Compact cabinet piano.

Korg LP-380 · Korg LP-180

SP 2 models · 2013–2014 · —

Portable stage pianos.

Korg SP-280 · Korg SP-170DX

SV 2 models · 2020–2020 · $2300 – $2500

Stage vintage - electric-piano focus.

Korg SV-2 73 · Korg SV-2 88

Kross / Krome 2 models · 2012–2017 · $930 – $999

Budget workstations.

Korg Krome · Korg Kross 2

Kronos / Nautilus 10 models · 2011–2025 · $1999 – $4650

Flagship workstations - Nautilus is the current one.

Korg Kronos · Korg Kronos 2 61 · Korg Kronos 2 73 · Korg Kronos 2 88 · Korg Nautilus 73 · Korg Nautilus 88 · Korg Nautilus · Korg Kronos 3 61 · Korg Kronos 3 73 · Korg Kronos 3 88

Modwave / Opsix / Wavestate 1 models · 2020–2020 · $699 – $699

Modern digital synths.

Korg Wavestate

34 further Korg models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).

Electro 8 models · 2002–2019 · —

Organ, piano and synth - the entry rung.

Nord Electro 2 · Nord Electro 3 · Nord Electro 4 · Nord Electro 5D · Nord Electro 5HP · Nord Electro 6D 61 · Nord Electro 6 HP · Nord Electro 6D 73

Piano 6 models · 2010–2025 · —

Piano-focused, no organ.

Nord Piano · Nord Piano 2 · Nord Piano 3 · Nord Piano 4 · Nord Piano 5 · Nord Piano 6

Grand 2 models · 2019–2024 · —

Piano with premium keybeds.

Nord Grand · Nord Grand 2

Stage 3 models · 2015–2025 · —

The flagship - all three engines at once.

Nord Stage 2 EX · Nord Stage 3 · Nord Stage 4

Wave 2 models · 2007–2020 · —

Synth focus.

Nord Wave · Nord Wave 2

4 further Nord models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).

SP 6 models · 2011–2026 · $1295 – $1349

Portable stage pianos.

Kurzweil SP4-7 · Kurzweil SP4-8 · Kurzweil SP6 · Kurzweil SP76 · Kurzweil SP8 · Kurzweil SP5-8

PC 6 models · 2009–2020 · —

Workstations.

Kurzweil PC3LE6 · Kurzweil PC3LE7 · Kurzweil PC3LE8 · Kurzweil PC3K8 · Kurzweil PC4 · Kurzweil PC1X

K2 5 models · 2004–2025 · $2999 – $2999

Flagship workstations.

Kurzweil K2661 · Kurzweil K2600 · Kurzweil K2700 · Kurzweil K2061 · Kurzweil K2088

Artis 2 models · 2013–2020 · —

Stage keyboards.

Kurzweil Artis · Kurzweil Artis7

3 further Kurzweil models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).

The honest gaps

Two caveats. First: a rung can be better than the one above it in a specific job - a lightweight P-series with a good action beats a budget cabinet piano for gigging, and a discontinued flagship often sells for less than a new mid-rung model (our discontinued guide ranks those). Second: launch prices are not street prices, and the price band of a rung spans generations. Use the ladder to understand the product line, then open the model page for its specs, its key action and its year.