Model ladders: what steps up to what
Every maker sells not one piano but a ladder of lines, and the names rarely explain the order. This page lays each maker’s lines out from the entry rung upwards, built from the database: what each rung is for, the years and prices we hold, and the models that sit on it.
How to read it. A ladder is not a ranking of quality and not a recommendation: a step up usually adds keybed quality, cabinet, amplification, sound engine or features - and sometimes it only adds a feature you will never use. Prices are launch MSRPs where manufacturers published them; dashes mean nobody did. Where a maker’s ladder branches (pianos vs arrangers vs synths), each branch is listed separately - pick the branch you actually need before picking a rung.
Yamaha
All Yamaha models →P series (portable) 17 models · 2010–2024 · $449 – $2199
Slab pianos you can carry - the entry rung of the piano ladder.
Yamaha P-155 · Yamaha P-95 · Yamaha P-105 · Yamaha P-35 · Yamaha P-255 · Yamaha P-115 · Yamaha P-45 · Yamaha P-121 · Yamaha P-125 · Yamaha P-515 · Yamaha P-125a · Yamaha P-143 · Yamaha P-S500 · Yamaha P-145 + 3 more
DGX 3 models · 2013–2020 · $999 – $1299
Portable piano with arranger features - one rung up from P.
YDP (Arius) 19 models · 2013–2026 · $1199 – $1999
Cabinet home pianos; the rung most buyers stop on.
Yamaha YDP-142 · Yamaha YDP-162 · Yamaha YDP-181 · Yamaha YDP-S51 · Yamaha YDP-143 · Yamaha YDP-163 · Yamaha YDP-S52 · Yamaha YDP-184 · Yamaha YDP-144 · Yamaha YDP-164 · Yamaha YDP-S34 · Yamaha YDP-165 · Yamaha YDP-145 · Yamaha YDP-S55 + 5 more
CLP (Clavinova) 18 models · 2014–2024 · —
Wood-key cabinet pianos with the top piano engine of the range.
Yamaha CLP-535 · Yamaha CLP-545 · Yamaha CLP-575 · Yamaha CLP-585 · Yamaha CLP-625 · Yamaha CLP-635 · Yamaha CLP-645 · Yamaha CLP-675 · Yamaha CLP-725 · Yamaha CLP-735 · Yamaha CLP-745 · Yamaha CLP-775 · Yamaha CLP-785 · Yamaha CLP-825 + 4 more
CVP (Clavinova) 10 models · 2013–2023 · —
Clavinova with arranger and entertainment features - the top of the home ladder.
Yamaha CVP-601 · Yamaha CVP-605 · Yamaha CVP-609 · Yamaha CVP-701 · Yamaha CVP-705 · Yamaha CVP-709 · Yamaha CVP-805 · Yamaha CVP-809 · Yamaha CVP-905 · Yamaha CVP-909
AvantGrand 4 models · 2015–2020 · $22199 – $22199
Hybrid: a real grand action, sampled or modelled sound.
Yamaha AvantGrand N1X · Yamaha AvantGrand N3X · Yamaha AvantGrand NU1X · Yamaha AvantGrand N2
PSR-E / EW 8 models · 2016–2024 · $199 – $479
Portable arrangers - first rung of the arranger ladder.
Yamaha PSR-E453 · Yamaha PSR-E363 · Yamaha PSR-E463 · Yamaha PSR-E273 · Yamaha PSR-E373 · Yamaha PSR-E473 · Yamaha PSR-EW425 · Yamaha PSR-E383
PSR-S / SX 11 models · 2013–2024 · $1099 – $2799
Arranger workstations; SX is the current generation.
Yamaha PSR-S950 · Yamaha PSR-S670 · Yamaha PSR-S770 · Yamaha PSR-S970 · Yamaha PSR-S775 · Yamaha PSR-S975 · Yamaha PSR-SX600 · Yamaha PSR-SX700 · Yamaha PSR-SX900 · Yamaha PSR-SX720 · Yamaha PSR-SX920
MODX / Montage 2 models · 2018–2022 · $1649 – $2199
Synth workstations - Montage is the flagship.
YC (stage) 3 models · 2020–2021 · $2499 – $3499
Stage keyboards with a drawbar/organ focus.
20 further Yamaha models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).
Roland
All Roland models →FP 15 models · 2005–2021 · $499 – $2199
Portable stage pianos - the entry rung.
Roland FP-2 · Roland FP-4 · Roland FP-7 · Roland FP-4F · Roland FP-5 · Roland FP-7F · Roland FP-50 · Roland FP-80 · Roland FP-30 · Roland FP-90 · Roland FP-60 · Roland FP-10 · Roland FP-30X · Roland FP-60X + 1 more
RP 4 models · 2017–2023 · $899 – $1499
Budget home cabinet line.
F-series 4 models · 2014–2021 · $1399 – $1399
Slim home pianos between FP and HP.
HP 20 models · 2005–2019 · —
Premium home cabinet pianos.
Roland HPi-5 · Roland HP-302 · Roland HP-305 · Roland HP-307 · Roland HPi-6F · Roland HPi-7F · Roland HPi-50 · Roland HP-505 · Roland HP-507 · Roland HPi-50E · Roland HP-504 · Roland HP-506 · Roland HP-601 · Roland HP-603 + 6 more
LX 8 models · 2013–2024 · —
The flagship home line - modelled sound and top actions.
Roland LX-15 · Roland LX-17 · Roland LX-7 · Roland LX-705 · Roland LX-706 · Roland LX-708 · Roland LX-9 · Roland LX-10
Juno / JD / GAIA 4 models · 2015–2023 · $900 – $999
Synthesizer ladder - Juno is the classic name.
Roland JD-XA · Roland JD-Xi · Roland Juno-DS · Roland GAIA-2
Fantom 2 models · 2019–2022 · $2499 – $3499
Flagship synth workstation.
RD (stage) 10 models · 2005–2024 · $1199 – $2999
Stage pianos for gigging.
Roland RD-700SX · Roland RD-300GX · Roland RD-700GX · Roland RD-700NX · Roland RD-300NX · Roland RD-64 · Roland RD-800 · Roland RD-2000 · Roland RD-88 · Roland RD-88 EX
27 further Roland models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).
Kawai
All Kawai models →ES 7 models · 2013–2023 · $899 – $1599
Portable pianos - the entry rung.
Kawai ES100 · Kawai ES8 · Kawai ES110 · Kawai ES520 · Kawai ES-920 · Kawai ES-120 · Kawai ES-60
KDP 3 models · 2013–2021 · $1299 – $1549
Entry cabinet pianos.
CN 8 models · 2014–2022 · $2799 – $3499
Mid home cabinets.
Kawai CN35 · Kawai CN27 · Kawai CN37 · Kawai CN17 · Kawai CN29 · Kawai CN39 · Kawai CN201 · Kawai CN301
CA 12 models · 2015–2023 · $3499 – $8799
Wooden-key home pianos - top of the home ladder.
Kawai CA17 · Kawai CA67 · Kawai CA97 · Kawai CA78 · Kawai CA49 · Kawai CA59 · Kawai CA79 · Kawai CA99 · Kawai CA401 · Kawai CA501 · Kawai CA701 · Kawai CA901
MP (stage) 4 models · 2014–2019 · $2999 – $4099
Stage pianos.
2 further Kawai models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).
Casio
All Casio models →CDP 5 models · 2019–2022 · $399 – $800
Entry cabinet pianos.
Casio CDP-S100 · Casio CDP-S150 · Casio CDP-S110 · Casio CDP-S160 · Casio CDP-S360
PX-S (Privia Slim) 5 models · 2019–2022 · $799 – $3199
Slim Privia - above the standard PX.
Casio PX-S1000 · Casio PX-S1100 · Casio PX-S3100 · Casio PX-S5000 · Casio PX-S7000
PX (Privia) 12 models · 2012–2022 · $499 – $3199
The portable mainstay.
Casio PX-150 · Casio PX-160 · Casio PX-360 · Casio PX-560 · Casio PX-770 · Casio PX-870 · Casio PX-S1000 · Casio PX-S1100 · Casio PX-S3100 · Casio PX-S5000 · Casio PX-S7000 · Casio PX-110
AP (Celviano) 4 models · 2017–2024 · $1049 – $3399
Home cabinets.
CT-S / CT-X 5 models · 2019–2022 · $139 – $680
Portable arrangers - CT-X is the higher tier.
Casio CT-S300 · Casio CT-S1 · Casio CT-S400 · Casio CT-S1000V · Casio CT-S500
SV 2 models · 2020–2020 · $2300 – $2500
Stage vintage - electric-piano focus.
Kronos / Nautilus 10 models · 2011–2025 · $1999 – $4650
Flagship workstations - Nautilus is the current one.
Korg Kronos · Korg Kronos 2 61 · Korg Kronos 2 73 · Korg Kronos 2 88 · Korg Nautilus 73 · Korg Nautilus 88 · Korg Nautilus · Korg Kronos 3 61 · Korg Kronos 3 73 · Korg Kronos 3 88
34 further Korg models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).
Electro 8 models · 2002–2019 · —
Organ, piano and synth - the entry rung.
Nord Electro 2 · Nord Electro 3 · Nord Electro 4 · Nord Electro 5D · Nord Electro 5HP · Nord Electro 6D 61 · Nord Electro 6 HP · Nord Electro 6D 73
Piano 6 models · 2010–2025 · —
Piano-focused, no organ.
Nord Piano · Nord Piano 2 · Nord Piano 3 · Nord Piano 4 · Nord Piano 5 · Nord Piano 6
Stage 3 models · 2015–2025 · —
The flagship - all three engines at once.
4 further Nord models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).
Kurzweil
All Kurzweil models →SP 6 models · 2011–2026 · $1295 – $1349
Portable stage pianos.
Kurzweil SP4-7 · Kurzweil SP4-8 · Kurzweil SP6 · Kurzweil SP76 · Kurzweil SP8 · Kurzweil SP5-8
PC 6 models · 2009–2020 · —
Workstations.
Kurzweil PC3LE6 · Kurzweil PC3LE7 · Kurzweil PC3LE8 · Kurzweil PC3K8 · Kurzweil PC4 · Kurzweil PC1X
K2 5 models · 2004–2025 · $2999 – $2999
Flagship workstations.
Kurzweil K2661 · Kurzweil K2600 · Kurzweil K2700 · Kurzweil K2061 · Kurzweil K2088
3 further Kurzweil models sit outside these ladders (one-offs, legacy lines, controllers).
The honest gaps
Two caveats. First: a rung can be better than the one above it in a specific job - a lightweight P-series with a good action beats a budget cabinet piano for gigging, and a discontinued flagship often sells for less than a new mid-rung model (our discontinued guide ranks those). Second: launch prices are not street prices, and the price band of a rung spans generations. Use the ladder to understand the product line, then open the model page for its specs, its key action and its year.